# Antibacterial and Moisture Transferring Properties of Functionally Integrated Knitted Firefighting Fabrics

## TL;DR

This study develops a fire-retardant fabric that effectively prevents bacterial growth and transports moisture, even after repeated washing.

## Contribution

A novel method to integrate antibacterial and moisture-wicking properties into fire-retardant fabrics with universal applicability.

## Key findings

- The fabric maintains 99% antibacterial rate against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus after 50 washing cycles.
- The fabric shows significantly improved moisture-transporting performance when tested vertically in liquid.
- The method used demonstrates universal applicability for functional fabric development.

## Abstract

This research highlights the issue that large amount of sweat generated by metabolism cannot be discharged from the internal environment of traditional fire suits when firefighters are intensively operating in high-temperature environments. This is highly prone to bacterial growth, which brings much harm to their health. Therefore, this study aims to present a new fire-retardant fabric with both antibacterial and high hygroscopic properties. Blended fibers were used including aramid 1313 fibers with excellent flame retardancy and flame-retardant viscose fibers. By uniformly embedding antibacterial nanofibers into the microfiber aggregates and controlling the adhesion behavior at the cross-scale interfaces of micro–nano fibers, the fire-retardant yarns were endowed with both antibacterial and moisture-transporting properties. The bacterial inhibition rate was calculated by comparing colonies cultured on EF fabric versus NF fabric. Additionally, the antibacterial and moisture-wicking properties of the fabrics were verified through tests such as placing the fabrics vertically in liquid to measure the height of absorbed moisture. This prepared functionally integrated fabric has excellent antibacterial properties even after 50 washing cycles. Its antibacterial rate against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus kept a preferred result of 99%. Its moisture-transporting performance has also been significantly improved. Based on the above, this study has not only successfully developed a flame-retardant fabric with high antibacterial and moisture-wicking properties, but more importantly, the method demonstrates a degree of universal applicability.