# Glass Formation in the GeSe2–As2Se3–MeCh Systems (Me = Cu, Ag, Zn, Cd, Sn, Pb; Ch = S, Se, Te)

**Authors:** Lilia Aljihmani

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/ma18215058 · Materials · 2025-11-06

## TL;DR

This review analyzes how element substitution affects glass formation in chalcogenide semiconductor alloys.

## Contribution

The study identifies objective patterns in glass-forming ability through systematic element substitution.

## Key findings

- Glass-forming regions vary systematically with element substitution in periodic system subgroups.
- MeCh components significantly influence the glass-forming ability in the GeSe2–As2Se3 system.
- Comparative analysis reveals trends useful for designing new chalcogenide materials.

## Abstract

The creation of novel, effective materials with specific properties is necessary to advance technology. To do this, objective regularities between the material’s composition, structure, and properties must be found. A comparative analysis of glass-forming regions, arranged according to the systematic substitution of one element by its analog within a periodic system subgroup, provides a useful framework for discussing trends in glass formation in semiconductor alloys. In this review, the information on the glass formation in the chalcogenide systems GeSe2–As2Se3–MeCh, where Me = Cu, Ag, Zn, Cd, Sn, Pb; Ch = Se, Te, was subjected to a thorough comparative analysis to establish objective patterns in the change in the glass-forming ability in these systems. The effect of MeCh on the formation of glass in the binary system GeSe2–As2Se3 was traced.

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** Te (MESH:D013691), Cu (MESH:D003300), Pb (MESH:D007854), Sn (MESH:D014001), S (MESH:D013455), Se (MESH:D012643), Cd (MESH:D002104), Zn (MESH:D015032), As2Se3 (-), Ag (MESH:D012834)

## Full text

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## Figures

15 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12608338/full.md

## References

38 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12608338/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12608338