# A self-assembled macrocycle with a non-closed structure for hierarchically upgraded self-assembly

**Authors:** Ze Cao, Chenqi Ge, Guangcheng Wu, Hua Tang, Yating Wu, Yueyan Kuang, Yuyang Lu, Jiyong Liu, Hao Li

PMC · DOI: 10.1039/d5sc06544e · Chemical Science · 2025-11-11

## TL;DR

A new macrocycle structure was created that enables complex self-assembly into unique structures not possible through traditional methods.

## Contribution

The discovery of a non-closed macrocycle enabling hierarchical self-assembly with distinct amine building blocks.

## Key findings

- A [3 + 10] non-closed macrocycle was self-assembled using monovalent diamines.
- Hierarchical self-assembly was achieved using a dialdehyde intermediate from imine exchange.
- Structures with two types of amine building blocks were formed, unattainable via one-pot synthesis.

## Abstract

Here, a [3 + 10] non-closed macrocycle was serendipitously self-assembled, incorporating two monovalent diamines, each with an unreacted amino group. These are selectively removed via imine exchange, yielding a dialdehyde intermediate. This precursor facilitates hierarchical self-assembly into structures comprising two types of amine building blocks unattainable by one-pot synthesis.

A [3 + 10] non-closed macrocycle was self-assembled, which facilitates hierarchical self-assembly into structures with different amine building blocks unattainable by one-pot synthesis.

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** diamines (MESH:D003959), dialdehyde (-), imine (MESH:D007097), amine (MESH:D000588)

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12606462/full.md

## References

52 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12606462/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12606462