# Electronic cigarettes: emerging challenges in cessation and dependence management. A call for evidence-based guidelines to address a growing epidemic among Brazilian youth

**Authors:** Maria Enedina Claudino Aquino Scuarcialupi, Carlos Leonardo Carvalho Pessôa, Ramiro Dourado-Maranhão

PMC · DOI: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20250321 · Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia · 2025-09-22

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** EVALI (MESH:D055370), Nicotine Dependence (MESH:D014029), seizures (MESH:D012640), respiratory, cardiovascular, and mental health damage (MESH:D018376), deaths (MESH:D003643), Chronic Diseases (MESH:D002908), pulmonary condition (MESH:D008171)
- **Chemicals:** diacetyl (MESH:D003931), propylene glycol (MESH:D019946), cytisine (MESH:C004712), nicotine (MESH:D009538), lithium (MESH:D008094), nickel (MESH:D009532), THC (MESH:D013759), CBD (-), glycerin (MESH:D005990), nitrites (MESH:D009573), benzoic acid (MESH:D019817), amphetamines (MESH:D000662), water (MESH:D014867), lead (MESH:D007854), varenicline (MESH:D000068580)
- **Species:** Nicotiana tabacum (American tobacco, species) [taxon 4097]

## Full text

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## References

28 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12602070/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12602070