# Native Mitral Valve Endocarditis Complicated by Intermittent Heart Block With Spontaneous Recovery: A Case Report

**Authors:** Rayan Abou Zeid, Assaad Maalouf, Rachad Salame, Elie Stephan

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.94307 · Cureus · 2025-10-10

## TL;DR

A rare case of mitral valve endocarditis caused complete heart block but did not involve the aortic valve.

## Contribution

This case highlights the rare occurrence of mitral valve endocarditis leading to heart block without aortic valve involvement.

## Key findings

- The patient had Streptococcus viridans bacteremia and native mitral valve endocarditis.
- Complete heart block occurred despite the aortic valve being unaffected.
- Imaging confirmed the absence of aortic valve involvement.

## Abstract

Isolated native mitral valve endocarditis without aortic involvement is a rare but serious cause of complete heart block. In contrast, aortic valve endocarditis is a well-recognized cause of life-threatening conduction abnormalities due to its close anatomical relationship with the conduction system. We report the case of a 68-year-old female patient with Streptococcus viridans bacteremia, presenting with native mitral valve endocarditis complicated by complete heart block, with imaging and clinical findings confirming sparing of the aortic valve.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** endocarditis (MONDO:0005025), complete heart block (MONDO:0000468), bacteremia (MONDO:0005229)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Mitral Valve Endocarditis (MESH:D008944), aortic valve endocarditis (MESH:D001024), bacteremia (MESH:D016470), Heart Block (MESH:D006327)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Streptococcus viridans (species) [taxon 78535]

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12597838/full.md

## References

11 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12597838/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12597838