# Management of Non-Islet Cell Tumor Hypoglycemia Induced by Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma

**Authors:** Yaling Tang, Oksana Hamidi, Jessica Abramowitz, Azucena Herrera Chancay, Liwei Jia, Sadia Ali

PMC · DOI: 10.1210/jcemcr/luaf245 · JCEM Case Reports · 2025-11-05

## TL;DR

This paper discusses a rare case of hypoglycemia caused by adrenal cancer and highlights the challenges in treating this condition.

## Contribution

The paper presents a rare case of ACC-induced NICTH and highlights the limitations of current medical therapies.

## Key findings

- NICTH caused by adrenal cortical carcinoma is extremely rare.
- Current medical therapies for nonoperable NICTH are limited and often ineffective.
- The case emphasizes the need for improved diagnostic and treatment approaches for NICTH.

## Abstract

Non-islet cell tumor hypoglycemia (NICTH) is a rare paraneoplastic syndrome that significantly worsens the prognosis of underlying malignancies. It is characterized by hypoglycemia resulting from ectopic production of insulin-like growth factor 2. NICTH caused by adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC) is extremely rare. To date, no curative treatment of nonoperable NICTH has been reported. In this report, we describe a case of ACC-induced NICTH that was refractory to multiple treatments for hypoglycemia. It provides diagnostic and treatment approaches for NICTH and emphasizes the limitations of existing medical therapies for NICTH.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** adrenal cortical carcinoma (MONDO:0006639)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IGF2 (insulin like growth factor 2) [NCBI Gene 3481] {aka C11orf43, GRDF, IGF-II, PP9974, SRS3}
- **Diseases:** ACC (MESH:D018268), malignancies (MESH:D009369), NICTH (MESH:D007516), hypoglycemia (MESH:D007003), paraneoplastic syndrome (MESH:D010257)

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12596123/full.md

## References

16 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12596123/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12596123