# Fifty years of immunization in Africa: reflecting on the past, celebrating progress, and shaping the future

**Authors:** Charles Shey Wiysonge

PMC · DOI: 10.11604/pamj.supp.2025.51.1.48177 · The Pan African Medical Journal · 2025-06-11

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** death (MESH:D003643), rubella (MESH:D012409), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), EPI diseases (MESH:D007154), polio (MESH:D011051), tuberculosis (MESH:D014376), VPD (MESH:D000079263), measles (MESH:D008457), disabilities (MESH:D009069), tetanus (MESH:D013746), yellow fever (MESH:D015004), pertussis (MESH:D014917), Malaria (MESH:D008288), smallpox (MESH:D012899), diphtheria (MESH:D004165)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

13 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12595555/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12595555