# Right renal cyst-duodenal fistula: an unusual complication of duodenal ulcer

**Authors:** Qin-Wen Liu, Yong Cheng, Ge Li, Rui Jiang

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.eucr.2025.103255 · 2025-10-25

## TL;DR

An elderly woman presented with a rare complication where a kidney cyst connected to her duodenum due to an ulcer.

## Contribution

The paper reports a rare case of a renal cyst forming a fistula with the duodenum due to an ulcer.

## Key findings

- A 79-year-old female had a right renal cyst with air-fluid level and a duodenal ulcer with fistula.
- The fistula was identified through CT and endoscopy.
- The case highlights an unusual complication of duodenal ulcers.

## Abstract

A 79-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital with a one-month history of dull pain in the right upper abdomen, accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting, melena and irritative urinary symptoms. Abdominal contrast-enhanced CT revealed a 5.8 × 5.0 cm cystic lesion in the right kidney with an air-fluid level. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy detected a duodenal bulb ulcer accompanied by fistula formation.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** duodenal ulcer (MONDO:0005412)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** fistula (MESH:D005402), renal cyst (MESH:D003560), duodenal bulb ulcer (MESH:D004381), fever (MESH:D005334), duodenal fistula (MESH:D004382), nausea (MESH:D009325), vomiting (MESH:D014839), pain (MESH:D010146), melena (MESH:D008551)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12595419/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12595419