Graph neural networks for integrated information and major complex estimation
Tadaaki Hosaka

TL;DR
This paper explores using graph neural networks to estimate integrated information and major complexes in large systems, enabling practical analysis of complex structures.
Contribution
A GNN model with transformer convolutions is proposed for estimating integrated information and major complexes in large systems.
Findings
The GNN model preserves qualitative patterns of integrated information in larger systems.
Local integration occurs in weakly connected subsystems, while global integration emerges with higher connectivity.
The model enables analysis of a 100-node split-brain-like system with meaningful integration patterns.
Abstract
This study investigates the potential of graph neural networks (GNNs) for estimating system-level integrated information and major complex in integrated information theory (IIT) 3.0. Owing to the hierarchical complexity of IIT 3.0, calculating the integrated information and identifying the major complex are computationally prohibitive for large systems. To overcome this difficulty, we propose a GNN model with transformer convolutions characterized by multi-head attention mechanisms for estimating the major complex and its integrated information. For evaluation, we begin by obtaining exact solutions for integrated information and major complexes in systems with 5, 6, and 7 nodes, and conduct two experiments: (1) a non-extrapolative setting in which the model is trained and tested on a mixture of systems with 5, 6, and 7 nodes, and (2) an extrapolative setting in which systems with 5 and…
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Taxonomy
TopicsAdvanced Graph Neural Networks · Functional Brain Connectivity Studies · Big Data and Digital Economy
