# CO-to-sugars conversion from one-pot two-step electro-organocatalytic process

**Authors:** Ajeet Singh, David Martins-Bessa, Julien Bonin, Marc Robert, Sébastien Bontemps

PMC · DOI: 10.1039/d5sc06667k · 2025-10-23

## TL;DR

Scientists developed a two-step process to convert carbon monoxide into sugars, offering a sustainable way to make complex carbon molecules.

## Contribution

A novel one-pot two-step system for CO-to-sugars conversion using electroreduction and organocatalysis.

## Key findings

- Electroreduction of CO to formaldehyde was successfully integrated with organocatalytic oligomerization.
- The process selectively produces C5–6 carbohydrates with formaldehyde as the intermediate.
- This method provides a sustainable route for synthesizing complex carbon chains from CO.

## Abstract

The conversion of C1 molecules (single-carbon species) into Cn products (carbon chains) is a key challenge for developing sustainable chemical feedstocks to replace fossil resources. Carbohydrates, a vital class of complex polycarbon molecules, are mainly extracted from biomass, but de novo synthesis provides a complementary route to access rare and non-natural carbohydrates. Here, we report a fully integrated, one-pot two-step system converting carbon monoxide (CO) into carbohydrates. This process couples the electroreduction of CO to formaldehyde with the organocatalytic oligomerization of formaldehyde into C5–6 carbohydrates selectively. This work establishes a novel pathway to utilize CO as a building block for synthesizing complex carbon chains.

A one-pot two-step process combining electroreduction and organocatalysis to selectively transform CO into C5–6 carbohydrates with formaldehyde as the key intermediate.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** carbon monoxide (PubChem CID 281), formaldehyde (PubChem CID 712)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** C5-6 carbohydrates (-), CO (MESH:D002248), Carbohydrates (MESH:D002241), formaldehyde (MESH:D005557), C (MESH:D002244), sugars (MESH:D000073893)

## Figures

8 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12593832/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12593832