# NaHMDS/B(C6F5)3-promoted diastereoselective Friedel–Crafts alkylation of indoles/pyrroles with N-tert-butanesulfinylimines: towards the asymmetric synthesis of bisindole alkaloid Calcicamide B

**Authors:** Guangshuai Zhang, Xin Chen, Yan Liu, Rui Peng, Mengwei Xu, Si Yan, Jin Xiao, Zishu Liu, Qing Min, Gang Liao, Xiaoji Wang, Shuanglin Qin

PMC · DOI: 10.1039/d5ra06138e · RSC Advances · 2025-11-07

## TL;DR

The paper introduces a new method for asymmetric Friedel–Crafts alkylation to synthesize chiral compounds, including the anti-tumor alkaloid Calcicamide B.

## Contribution

A novel diastereoselective Friedel–Crafts alkylation method using NaHMDS/B(C6F5)3 and chiral imines for asymmetric synthesis.

## Key findings

- Enantioenriched α-(3-indolyl)glycine and α-(2-pyrrolyl)glycine derivatives were effectively produced.
- The method enabled the first asymmetric total synthesis of the bisindole alkaloid Calcicamide B.

## Abstract

This study proposed an innovative and pragmatic approach to the asymmetric Friedel–Crafts reaction by employing indoles/pyrroles and chiral N-tert-butanesulfinylimines promoted by NaHMDS/B(C6F5)3. This method effectively produces enantioenriched α-(3-indolyl)glycine and α-(2-pyrrolyl)glycine derivatives, which can be readily transformed into the crucial chiral diamine skeletons. The first successful asymmetric total synthesis of marine-derived anti-tumor bisindole alkaloid Calcicamide B was achieved by employing this reaction as a crucial chiral control step.

This study proposed an innovative and pragmatic approach to the asymmetric Friedel–Crafts reaction by employing indoles/pyrroles and chiral N-tert-butanesulfinylimines promoted by NaHMDS/B(C6F5)3.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** NaHMDS (PubChem CID 2724254), B(C6F5)3 (PubChem CID 582056)
- **Diseases:** tumor (MONDO:0005070)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** tumor (MESH:D009369)
- **Chemicals:** Calcicamide B (-), diamine (MESH:D003959), pyrroles (MESH:D011758), N-tert-butanesulfinylimines (MESH:C481933), indoles (MESH:D007211)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

41 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12593423/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12593423