# Informal Human Milk Sharing Among US Mothers

**Authors:** Jill R. Demirci, Molly Waymouth, Kristin N. Ray, Kortney Floyd James, Lori Uscher-Pines

PMC · DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.42036 · JAMA Network Open · 2025-11-06

## TL;DR

The study explores how US mothers use human milk obtained informally, such as from friends or online, and its prevalence in a national sample.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into the prevalence and characteristics of informal human milk sharing among US mothers.

## Key findings

- A notable proportion of mothers reported using human milk from informal sources.
- Informal milk sharing was more common among certain demographic groups.
- Mothers often cited convenience and availability as reasons for informal milk sharing.

## Abstract

This survey study evaluates reported use of human milk acquired from informal sources in a diverse, national US sample.

## Full-text entities

- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

6 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12593121/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12593121