# Silent Threat: Multi‐Organ Failure in Neonatal Scrub Typhus Without Traditional Markers

**Authors:** Li Hu, Shuyan Li, Fangjian Gao, Shiguang Diao, Xiaoyan Liu, Jianwu Qiu

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.71352 · Clinical Case Reports · 2025-11-07

## TL;DR

Newborns with scrub typhus may show multi-organ failure without typical symptoms, but early diagnosis using advanced sequencing can improve outcomes.

## Contribution

Highlights the use of metagenomic next-generation sequencing for rapid and accurate diagnosis of scrub typhus in neonates.

## Key findings

- Scrub typhus in newborns can present with multi-organ failure without traditional clinical markers.
- Metagenomic next-generation sequencing enables rapid and accurate pathogen diagnosis in neonatal cases.

## Abstract

Scrub typhus, an acute zoonotic disease from 
Orientia tsutsugamushi
, is uncommon in newborns and presents atypical symptoms. Untimely diagnosis and treatment can lead to a prolonged and potentially fatal course. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for better patient outcomes. Metagenomic next‐generation sequencing can rapidly and accurately diagnose pathogens, aiding precise treatment.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** scrub typhus (MONDO:0019365)
- **Species:** Orientia tsutsugamushi (taxon 784)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Scrub Typhus (MESH:D012612), Multi-Organ Failure (MESH:D009102)
- **Species:** Orientia tsutsugamushi (species) [taxon 784], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12592858/full.md

## References

23 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12592858/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12592858