# Rhabdomyolysis and Hepatitis Associated with Oropouche Fever: Brazil

## TL;DR

A rare case of rhabdomyolysis and hepatitis caused by Oropouche virus in Brazil is reported, showing the virus's potential severity and the patient's recovery with basic treatment.

## Contribution

This is the first reported case of rhabdomyolysis associated with Oropouche fever in Brazil.

## Key findings

- Rhabdomyolysis was confirmed in a patient infected with Orthobunyavirus oropoucheense.
- The patient also showed neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and hepatitis.
- The patient recovered well with only analgesia and intravenous hydration.

## Abstract

This study presents a rare case of rhabdomyolysis caused by Orthobunyavirus oropoucheense in a 21-year-old male patient in the Amazon region. The diagnosis was confirmed by the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction test. Neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and hepatitis were also identified by laboratory tests, demonstrating the clinical relevance as they are alterations with potential severity. The patient’s good recovery is noteworthy, with only simple analgesia and intravenous hydration. The case highlights the need for better clarification regarding the pathophysiology of this distinct arbovirus.