# Biomarker-guided IL-5 blockade achieves steroid-free MPO-ANCA seroconversion in EGPA

**Authors:** Osamu Matsuno, Tansri Wibowo, Yutaka Ishida, Atsuhsi Ogata

PMC · DOI: 10.1016/j.jacig.2025.100580 · The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: Global · 2025-10-10

## TL;DR

A case study shows that using a biomarker to guide treatment with mepolizumab helped achieve recovery in EGPA without steroids.

## Contribution

Demonstrates a steroid-free treatment approach for MPO-ANCA positive EGPA using biomarker-guided therapy.

## Key findings

- Early mepolizumab treatment guided by biomarkers led to MPO-ANCA seroconversion in a patient with EGPA.
- The treatment achieved remission without the need for steroids in a confirmed EGPA case.

## Abstract

This report describes a case of biopsy-confirmed EGPA in which early initiation of mepolizumab, guided by biomarker surveillance, resulted in steroid-free MPO-ANCA seroconversion. These findings suggest a potential steroid-sparing strategy for ANCA-positive EGPA.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** EGPA (MONDO:0015943)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** MPO (myeloperoxidase) [NCBI Gene 4353], IL5 (interleukin 5) [NCBI Gene 3567] {aka EDF, IL-5, TRF}
- **Chemicals:** mepolizumab (MESH:C434107), steroid (MESH:D013256)

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

9 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12590419/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12590419