# A richly annotated dataset of co-speech hand gestures across diverse speaker contexts

**Authors:** Laura B. Hensel, Stephanie Cheng, Stacy Marsella

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41597-025-06020-6 · Scientific Data · 2025-11-05

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a dataset of annotated hand gestures from diverse speakers, offering insights into human communication and aiding gesture recognition research.

## Contribution

The dataset includes new gesture lexemes and detailed annotations across multiple physical and contextual dimensions.

## Key findings

- The dataset contains 2373 gestures from nine speakers across three professions.
- New lexemes were identified, expanding the gesture research lexicon.
- Annotations include gesture types, physical properties, and verbal utterances.

## Abstract

Hand gestures form an integral part of human communication and their complexity makes their study and generation difficult. Here, we present a dataset comprising 2373 annotated gestures, designed to facilitate in-depth analysis of human communication. We captured these gestures from nine speakers across three distinct categories: University lecturers, Politicians, and Psychotherapists. The annotations encompass various aspects, including gesture types (e.g., metaphoric, iconic), descriptive terms characterizing each gesture (e.g., ‘sweep’, ‘container’), and their corresponding verbal utterances. The dataset also includes detailed physical properties such as hand height, distance to the body, arm angle, hand configuration, palm orientation, repetitions, size, and speed, alongside 3D pose tracking data. Where possible, video recordings provide additional multimodal context. Notably, we identified several previously undocumented lexemes, expanding the current lexicon of gesture research. This dataset offers a valuable resource for studying human communication, training models for gesture recognition and generation, and designing socially intelligent virtual agents.

## Full-text entities

- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

9 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12589646/full.md

## References

34 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12589646/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12589646