# Bioethics and the soft power of sport: a contemporary perspective

**Authors:** Marina Kamenecka-Usova

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fspor.2025.1683697 · Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · 2025-10-23

## TL;DR

The paper explores how bioethics in elite sports is shaped by political and global power dynamics.

## Contribution

It introduces a new perspective on how geopolitical agendas influence bioethical decisions in sports governance.

## Key findings

- Bioethical decisions in sports are influenced by geopolitical agendas and institutional power.
- Scientific assessments in anti-doping can be delayed or shaped by stakeholder lobbying and soft power.
- Recognizing bioethics as politically embedded is essential for fair and transparent sports governance.

## Abstract

This article offers a perspective on the political dimensions of bioethics within elite sport, particularly regarding the regulation of performance-enhancing methods. Drawing from historical and contemporary examples, it suggests that bioethical decision-making in sport is often influenced by geopolitical agendas, institutional power relations, and national interests. Focusing on the World Anti-Doping Agency's regulatory process, the article argues that scientific assessments may be shaped or delayed by stakeholder lobbying, soft power strategies, and disparities in global access to biomedical innovation. Rather than providing a comprehensive review, this article reflects the author's viewpoint on how bioethics operates within contested frameworks of legitimacy, equity, and global influence. It concludes that recognizing bioethics as politically embedded is crucial for fostering fairer, more transparent, and globally representative governance in sport.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IGF1 (insulin like growth factor 1) [NCBI Gene 3479] {aka IGF, IGF-I, IGFI, MGF}, VEGFA (vascular endothelial growth factor A) [NCBI Gene 7422] {aka L-VEGF, MVCD1, VEGF, VPF}, EPO (erythropoietin) [NCBI Gene 2056] {aka DBAL, ECYT5, EP, MVCD2}
- **Diseases:** peripheral vascular diseases (MESH:D016491), anemia (MESH:D000740), WADA (MESH:D016773), muscular dystrophy (MESH:D009136)
- **Chemicals:** pseudoephedrine (MESH:D054199), polyurethane (MESH:D011140)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

32 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12589014/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12589014