# The Stigmatisation of Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Spread of Mpox: Are We Repeating the Mistakes of HIV?

## TL;DR

The paper discusses how focusing on men who have sex with men during the mpox outbreak risks repeating the stigmatization seen during the HIV crisis.

## Contribution

The paper highlights the need for inclusive public health strategies to prevent stigma while addressing high-risk groups during outbreaks.

## Key findings

- Targeted interventions for MSM during the mpox outbreak may revive harmful stigmatization.
- Inclusive strategies are essential to combat both the virus and associated stigma.
- Learning from the HIV crisis is crucial to avoid repeating past mistakes.

## Abstract

The 2022 mpox outbreak disproportionately affected men who have sex with men (MSM), leading to targeted public health interventions. While data supported prioritising MSM, this focus risks reviving stigmatisation reminiscent of the HIV/AIDS crisis. This editorial examines the roots of this narrative and its potential negative impact on affected communities. We argue that while high‐risk groups should be addressed, public health efforts must avoid reinforcing prejudices and instead adopt inclusive strategies. Expanding prevention beyond MSM, promoting community empowerment, and fostering collaboration are essential to combat both the virus and the stigma it can generate.