# L-arginine Results in an Artificial Increase in Creatinine

**Authors:** Michelle Hwang, Jennifer Han, Sean Lei, Igor Kagan

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.93866 · 2025-10-05

## TL;DR

This paper shows that L-arginine, a common supplement, can falsely raise creatinine levels, a marker for kidney function.

## Contribution

The study demonstrates that L-arginine can artificially elevate serum creatinine, independent of kidney function.

## Key findings

- A 65-year-old man's creatinine levels normalized after stopping L-arginine.
- Cystatin C levels remained stable, indicating no real kidney damage.
- L-arginine use was directly linked to the artificial creatinine increase.

## Abstract

L-arginine is a commonly available over-the-counter supplement. We report a 65-year-old man with a history of benign prostatic hyperplasia, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea who had an elevated serum creatinine level and normal cystatin C in the setting of L-arginine supplementation. After discontinuation of L-arginine, repeat testing showed normalization of serum creatinine, while cystatin C remained unchanged, thus demonstrating that L-arginine use can result in an artificial increase in serum creatinine.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** L-arginine (PubChem CID 232), creatinine (PubChem CID 588)
- **Diseases:** benign prostatic hyperplasia (MONDO:0010811), obstructive sleep apnea (MONDO:0007147)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** CST3 (cystatin C) [NCBI Gene 1471] {aka ADLDWA, ARMD11, HEL-S-2}
- **Diseases:** hypertension (MESH:D006973), obstructive sleep apnea (MESH:D020181), benign prostatic hyperplasia (MESH:D011470)
- **Chemicals:** L-arginine (MESH:D001120), Creatinine (MESH:D003404)

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12584855/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12584855