# Supramolecular assembly of unstructured peptides into rigid bundlemer polymers

**Authors:** Joshua E. Meisenhelter, Matthew Langenstein, Jacquelyn E. Blum, Dai-Bei Yang, Darrin J. Pochan, Jeffery G. Saven, Christopher J. Kloxin

PMC · DOI: 10.1039/d5nr03269e · Nanoscale · 2025-10-23

## TL;DR

Unstructured peptides can self-assemble into rigid, rod-like polymers through a novel chemical conjugation method.

## Contribution

A new method for forming rigid supramolecular polymers from unstructured peptides via N-to-N thiol–maleimide conjugation.

## Key findings

- Unstructured peptides form coiled-coil polymers 2 nm wide and over 5 μm long.
- Assembly occurs through thiol–maleimide click chemistry at the N-termini.
- This process differs from traditional step-growth polymerization of coiled coils.

## Abstract

Unstructured, designed 15-residue peptide sequences conjugated between their N-termini through thiol–maleimide click chemistry yield coiled-coil, rod-like polymers with widths of 2 nm and lengths exceeding 5 μm. The assembly process enables supramolecular polymer formation and is distinct from previously reported step-growth polymerization of well-structured coiled coils.

Designed 15-residue peptides that are unstructured in solution fold into coiled-coil, rod-like polymers 2 nm wide and over 5 μm long upon N-to-N conjugation through thiol–maleimide click chemistry.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** thiol–maleimide (PubChem CID 66618112)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** maleimide (MESH:C043592), thiol (MESH:D013438)

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12584133/full.md

## References

23 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12584133/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12584133