# Fast Reflected Forward-Backward algorithm: achieving fast convergence rates for convex optimization with linear cone constraints

**Authors:** Radu Ioan Boţ, Dang-Khoa Nguyen, Chunxiang Zong

PMC · DOI: 10.1007/s10915-025-03103-9 · Journal of Scientific Computing · 2025-11-03

## TL;DR

The paper introduces a new optimization algorithm that achieves faster convergence for convex optimization problems with linear constraints.

## Contribution

The novel Fast Reflected Forward-Backward algorithm incorporates Nesterov momentum and a correction term to improve convergence rates.

## Key findings

- The algorithm achieves a convergence rate of o(1/k) for discrete velocity and tangent residual.
- It outperforms existing methods in solving minimax problems with nonsmooth regularizers.
- Numerical experiments confirm the improved convergence behavior of the proposed algorithm.

## Abstract

In this paper, we derive a Fast Reflected Forward-Backward (Fast RFB) algorithm to solve the problem of finding a zero of the sum of a maximally monotone operator and a monotone and Lipschitz continuous operator in a real Hilbert space. Our approach extends the class of reflected forward-backward methods by introducing a Nesterov momentum term and a correction term, resulting in enhanced convergence performance. The iterative sequence of the proposed algorithm is proven to converge weakly, and the Fast RFB algorithm demonstrates impressive convergence rates, achieving \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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				\begin{document}$$k \rightarrow +\infty $$\end{document}k→+∞ for both the discrete velocity and the tangent residual at the last-iterate. When applied to minimax problems with a smooth coupling term and nonsmooth convex regularizers, the resulting algorithm demonstrates significantly improved convergence properties compared to the current state of the art in the literature. For convex optimization problems with linear cone constraints, our approach yields a fully splitting primal-dual algorithm that ensures not only the convergence of iterates to a primal-dual solution, but also a last-iterate convergence rate of \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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				\begin{document}$$k \rightarrow +\infty $$\end{document}k→+∞ for the objective function value, feasibility measure, and complementarity condition. This represents the most competitive theoretical result currently known for algorithms addressing this class of optimization problems. Numerical experiments are performed to illustrate the convergence behavior of Fast RFB.

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** hypomonotone (-)

## Full text

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## Figures

10 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12583384/full.md

## References

5 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12583384/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12583384