# Developing more inclusive approaches to animal research and patient involvement

## TL;DR

This essay argues for including patients in discussions about animal research to ensure policies reflect all stakeholders' interests.

## Contribution

The paper introduces the need for patient inclusion in animal research policy debates.

## Key findings

- Patients' perspectives are rarely considered in policy discussions on animal experiments.
- Inclusive approaches are necessary to address societal issues in animal research.
- Current policies are shaped by pro- and anti-animal research groups.

## Abstract

Doing scientific research with animals is a subject of intense societal debate, often involving polarized and public discussions with stakeholders and groups interested in animal research. Patients, given their medical conditions, have a high stake in biomedical research, including research involving animals. However, their perspectives are rarely heard in policy-related discussions on animal experiments. This essay discusses the positions and stakes of groups involved in public discourse and policy-relevant engagements. It further explores the legitimate interest of patients and the need for an all-inclusive approach to animal research policy. This subject is complex and democratic societies must address societal issues with an all-inclusive approach to reach policy decisions reflecting the interests of all stakeholders. The positions of groups—pro-animal research stakeholders and anti-animal-research advocates—with vested interests involved in animal research discourse considerably shape research policies. Animal research policies arguably affect patients. Through democratic ideals, inclusive approaches that are suitable for resolving science-driven societal issues, and initiatives currently guiding animal research policies, patients need to actively be involved in public discourses and policy-relevant decision-making processes in deciding the place of animal research in biomedical advancement as a society.