# Editorial: Nutraceuticals and functional foods in chronic disease prevention and treatment

**Authors:** Alina Kurylowicz

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1706190 · 2025-10-20

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** INS (insulin) [NCBI Gene 3630] {aka IDDM, IDDM1, IDDM2, ILPR, IRDN, MODY10}, FFAR2 (free fatty acid receptor 2) [NCBI Gene 2867] {aka FFA2R, GPR43}, GLP1R (glucagon like peptide 1 receptor) [NCBI Gene 2740] {aka GLP-1, GLP-1-R, GLP-1R}
- **Diseases:** type 2 diabetes (MESH:D003924), liver steatosis (MESH:D005234), ALD (MESH:D008108), obesity (MESH:D009765), liver damage (MESH:D056486), metabolic disorders (MESH:D008659), hyperuricemia (MESH:D033461), celiac disease (MESH:D002446), chronic diseases (MESH:D002908), inflammation (MESH:D007249), liver diseases (MESH:D008107), hyperlipidemia (MESH:D006949), death (MESH:D003643), CHD (MESH:D003327), Cardiovascular diseases (MESH:D002318), urinary tract infections (MESH:D014552), health (OMIM:603663)
- **Chemicals:** polyphenol (MESH:D059808), D-psicose (MESH:C003243), sucrose (MESH:D013395), disaccharide (MESH:D004187), lipid (MESH:D008055), glucose (MESH:D005947), trehalose (MESH:D014199), SCFAs (MESH:D005232), fat (MESH:D005223), PIDF (-), fiber (MESH:D004043), allopurinol (MESH:D000493), sodium (MESH:D012964), PACs (MESH:D044945), acteoside (MESH:C058956), carbohydrate (MESH:D002241), oxonic acid (MESH:D010094)
- **Species:** Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (species) [taxon 1590], Malus domestica (apple, species) [taxon 3750], Aronia melanocarpa (black chokeberry, species) [taxon 661339], Rattus norvegicus (brown rat, species) [taxon 10116], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12580802