# When Bones Tell a Story: Diaphyseal Femoral Fracture in a Child With Pycnodysostosis

**Authors:** Kamal El Ghazy, Badr Rouijel, Mohammed Eljadid, Zineb Benmassaoud, Hind Cherrabi, Mohamed Amine Oukhouya

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.93781 · Cureus · 2025-10-03

## TL;DR

This paper presents a rare case of a femoral fracture in a child with pycnodysostosis and discusses the challenges in its surgical management.

## Contribution

The paper provides a detailed case report of surgical management of a femoral fracture in a child with PYCD, a rarely documented scenario.

## Key findings

- Children with pycnodysostosis experience frequent fractures and delayed healing.
- Surgical treatment of long bone fractures in PYCD is poorly documented in medical literature.
- Orthopedic surgeons play a crucial role in managing fractures in children with PYCD.

## Abstract

Pycnodysostosis (PYCD) is a rare genetic disorder marked by generalized bone sclerosis and a high risk of fractures. On average, children with PYCD experience approximately 0.2 fractures per year, often complicated by delayed healing and poor bone remodeling. Surgical treatment of long bone fractures in patients with PYCD is scarcely documented in the literature, and orthopedic surgeons play a crucial role in managing the affected children. In this article, we present the case of an 11-year-old boy diagnosed with PYCD who presented to the pediatric surgery department for the management of a femoral diaphysis fracture, and we discuss the therapeutic difficulties.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** Pycnodysostosis (MONDO:0009940)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** genetic disorder (MESH:D030342), PYCD (MESH:D058631), fractures (MESH:D050723), bone sclerosis (MESH:D001847), Diaphyseal Femoral Fracture (MESH:D005264)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

11 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12579901/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12579901