# Heart failure diagnosis: Impacts of atrial fibrillation on the diagnostic marker NT-proBNP

**Authors:** Yang Chen, Garry McDowell, Gregory Y. H. Lip

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1004782 · PLOS Medicine · 2025-10-31

## TL;DR

Atrial fibrillation reduces the accuracy of a heart failure test, requiring updated guidelines for better diagnosis.

## Contribution

The study reveals how atrial fibrillation affects the reliability of NT-proBNP as a heart failure diagnostic marker.

## Key findings

- Atrial fibrillation lowers the specificity of NT-proBNP for heart failure diagnosis.
- Adjusted thresholds and improved echocardiography access are needed for accurate results.
- NT-proBNP can still be a reliable rule-out test with proper adjustments.

## Abstract

A recent PLOS Medicine study shows that atrial fibrillation lowers the specificity of the biomarker NT-proBNP for heart failure. Adjusted thresholds and better echocardiography access are therefore required for NT-proBNP to remain as a high negative predictive value rule-out test in primary care.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** heart failure (MONDO:0005252), atrial fibrillation (MONDO:0004981)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Heart failure (MESH:D006333), atrial fibrillation (MESH:D001281)

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12578210/full.md

## References

12 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12578210/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12578210