# The psychological clang of terrorism fear and stress on employees’ well-being

**Authors:** Syed Asad Ali Shah, Asmaa Alyaemni, Liaqat Ali

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1499371 · 2025-10-17

## TL;DR

This study explores how fear of terrorism affects job satisfaction among education sector employees in Pakistan through terrorism-induced stress.

## Contribution

The study identifies a novel partial mediation effect of terrorism-induced stress on the relationship between terrorism fear and job satisfaction.

## Key findings

- Fear of terrorism significantly impacts job satisfaction in the education sector.
- Terrorism-induced stress partially mediates the relationship between fear of terrorism and job satisfaction.

## Abstract

The education sector is a conspicuous target for terrorist attacks, significantly impacting the quality of life and well-being of its employees. Job satisfaction is a key indicator of employee well-being; thus, understanding the link between the fear of terror and job satisfaction is essential but remains unexplored. This study examines the association through the lens of terrorism-induced stress in the education sector of the two most terrorism-affected regions in Pakistan. Data were collected using a structural questionnaire and were analyzed through structural equation modeling techniques. This research study explored a significant relationship between the fear of terrorism and job satisfaction, which is partially mediated by terrorism-induced stress. Implications for improving a healthy work environment in terrorism-affected regions and recommendations for future studies based on the findings are discussed.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Stress (MESH:D000079225), burnout (MESH:D002055), mental fatigue (MESH:D005222), depression (MESH:D003866), fear of terror (MESH:C000719212), anxiety (MESH:D001007), Terrorism (MESH:D020184), trauma (MESH:D014947), Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (MESH:D013313)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12575308/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12575308