Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of the Turkish version of moral courage scale for physicians
Şerife Yılmaz, Gamze Özbek Güven, Feyza İnceoğlu

TL;DR
This study adapts and validates a scale to measure moral courage among physicians in Turkey, showing it is reliable and consistent.
Contribution
The study provides a culturally adapted and validated Turkish version of the Moral Courage Scale for Physicians.
Findings
The Turkish version of the MCSP has high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α of 0.91).
Test-retest reliability showed significant positive correlations (p < 0.05).
Item-total correlations ranged from 0.387 to 0.797, indicating good reliability.
Abstract
Physicians, like other healthcare professionals, frequently encounter situations requiring moral courage in their professional lives. However, studies on the moral courage of physicians are limited in the literature. This study aims to evaluate the Turkish adaptation, validity, and reliability of the Moral Courage Scale for Physicians (MCSP) and to contribute to national and international studies on moral courage among physicians. This methodological study involved the adaptation, validation, and reliability assessment of the MCSP in Turkish. The scale’s internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach’s α coefficient, and the total correlation coefficients for the items were calculated. Test-retest reliability was assessed using a two-group design. The Turkish version of the MCSP demonstrated high internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s α coefficient of 0.91. The total correlation…
Genes, proteins, chemicals, diseases, species, mutations and cell lines named across the full text — each resolved to its canonical identifier and authoritative record.
Click any figure to enlarge with its caption.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15Peer Reviews
No public reviews on file for this paper yet. If you reviewed it on a platform where reviews are public (OpenReview, ICLR, NeurIPS, ICML), you can paste yours below so the community can read it here.
Videos
No videos yet. Explain this paper in a talk, walkthrough, or lecture? Add one.
Taxonomy
TopicsEthics in medical practice · Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
