# Moderate empathy and self-compassion in Turkish midwifery students: grade-level variations and implications for clinical training

## TL;DR

Midwifery students in Turkey show moderate empathy and self-compassion, with differences by grade level that suggest the need for targeted clinical training.

## Contribution

This study identifies grade-level variations in empathy and self-compassion among midwifery students and links them to educational influences.

## Key findings

- Midwifery students entering clinical practice showed moderate empathic skills and self-compassion.
- Second-year students had significantly higher empathy scores, indicating possible curricular effects.
- High self-criticism scores suggest cultural influences on self-compassion despite overall moderate levels.

## Abstract

The present research was conducted to determine the empathic skills and self-compassion of midwifery students entering clinical practice.

This study was designed as descriptive and cross-sectional. This study was performed with all midwifery students studying in the midwifery department of a public university and entering clinical practice between January 15 and March 15, 2024. The aim of this study was to reach the whole population (n=420) and 280 people constituted the sample (66.7%). The study data were collected face-to-face using the "Personal Information Form," "Empathic Tendency Scale," and "Self-Compassion Scale."

Of the midwifery students participating in the study, 56.1% stated that they entered their department willingly, and 71.1% indicated that they were satisfied with the department they studied in. The mean score of midwifery students on the Empathic Tendency Scale was 142.25±18.74, and their mean score on the Self-Compassion Scale was 76.65±14.76. A statistically significant difference was identified between students’ grade level and their empathic skills and self-compassion levels (p<0.05). Second-year students scored significantly higher in empathy (p<0.001), suggesting curricular influences. Despite moderate self-compassion, high self-criticism subscale scores may reflect cultural norms. Findings highlight the need for empathy-supportive training, particularly in later clinical years.

This study found that midwifery students entering clinical practice had moderate empathic skills and self-compassion and concluded that education affected empathic skills and self-compassion.