# Three new species of Acalypha L. (Euphorbiaceae, Acalyphoideae) from Tanzania and Angola and their conservation status

**Authors:** Iris Montero-Muñoz, José María Cardiel, Lucía Villaescusa-González, Pablo Muñoz-Rodríguez, Andrea Mastinu, Andrea Mastinu, Andrea Mastinu

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0332588 · PLOS One · 2025-10-29

## TL;DR

Three new species of the Acalypha plant were discovered in Tanzania and Angola, with details on their conservation status.

## Contribution

The discovery and description of three new Acalypha species in Tanzania and Angola after a long period of no new findings.

## Key findings

- Acalypha brevipetiolata and A. bracteolata are new species from Tanzania.
- Acalypha linearis is a new species from Angola.
- These are the first new Acalypha species described in Africa in nearly 20 years.

## Abstract

We describe Acalypha brevipetiolata and A. bracteolata from Tanzania, and A. linearis from Angola, as species new to science. We provide illustrations, distribution maps, and preliminary conservation assessments. We discuss their significance in the context of both countries and within the framework of an ongoing taxonomic monograph of the genus in Africa. These are the first new Acalypha species described in Africa in nearly two decades, in Tanzania in five decades, and in Angola in over a century.

## Linked entities

- **Species:** Acalypha brevipetiolata (taxon 3411764)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Acalypha linearis (MESH:C566600), fire (MESH:D000092422)
- **Chemicals:** MyTaq (-), CTAB (MESH:D000077286), H2O (MESH:D014867)
- **Species:** Angelica polymorpha (species) [taxon 76119], A. ornata [taxon 131583], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Arachis brevipetiolata (species) [taxon 281004], PX clade (clade) [taxon 569578]
- **Mutations:** I00M
- **Cell lines:** MO-3888236 — Homo sapiens (Human), Lung small cell carcinoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_0C22), 8732 — Homo sapiens (Human), High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_WZ12)

## Full text

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## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12571263/full.md

## References

30 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12571263/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12571263