# The autoactivity of tomato helper NLR immune proteins of the NRC clade is unaltered in Nicotiana benthamiana prf mutants

**Authors:** Daniel Lüdke, Hsuan Pai, AmirAli Toghani, Adeline Harant, Chih-Hang Wu, Sophien Kamoun

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiaf506 · Plant Physiology · 2025-10-29

## TL;DR

This paper shows that tomato NRC clade immune proteins can trigger cell death independently in Nicotiana benthamiana prf mutants.

## Contribution

It demonstrates that autoactivity of NRC clade proteins is not affected by prf mutations in Nicotiana benthamiana.

## Key findings

- Tomato NRC clade proteins trigger hypersensitive cell death without sensor partners.
- Autoactivity remains unchanged in Nicotiana benthamiana prf mutants.
- NRC clade function is independent of prf in this system.

## Abstract

Nucleotide-binding and leucine-rich repeat immune receptors of the NRC clade act in one direction, with autoactive helpers able to trigger hypersensitive cell death without their sensor partners.

## Linked entities

- **Species:** Nicotiana benthamiana (taxon 4100)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** prf [NCBI Gene 101263413]
- **Species:** Nicotiana benthamiana (species) [taxon 4100], Solanum lycopersicum (tomato, species) [taxon 4081]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12571157/full.md

## References

27 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12571157/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12571157