# Imaging of concomitant pulmonary and hepatic hydatid cysts in a young Ethiopian farmer

## TL;DR

A young Ethiopian farmer had both lung and liver hydatid cysts detected through imaging, emphasizing the importance of imaging and prevention in endemic areas.

## Contribution

This case highlights the concurrent occurrence of pulmonary and hepatic cystic echinococcosis in an Ethiopian patient.

## Key findings

- Imaging revealed calcified liver cysts with the classic cerebral gyri sign.
- The patient had concomitant pulmonary and hepatic hydatid cysts.
- Preventive education is needed in endemic regions for cystic echinococcosis.

## Abstract

A 30-year-old female farmer from South-West Shewa, Ethiopia, presented with chest and abdominal pain. Imaging revealed concomitant pulmonary and hepatic cystic echinococcosis, with calcified liver cysts showing the classic cerebral gyri sign. According to WHO guidelines, pulmonary surgery was advised, while hepatic cysts warranted observation. Serology was unavailable, and the patient was lost to follow-up. This case highlights imaging as a key diagnostic tool and the need for preventive education in endemic settings.