# Design, Characterization, and Hematopoietic Efficacy of a Fluorinated Pyrazolopiperidine Inclusion Complex

**Authors:** Zhanargul Koshetova, Guldana Daulet, Assel Ten, Raushan Koizhaiganova, Lyailya Baktybayeva, Tolganay Zharkynbek, Alexey Zazybin, Tulegen Seilkhanov, Nurgul Zhumanova, Valery Dembitsky, Valentina Yu

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/molecules30204047 · Molecules · 2025-10-11

## TL;DR

A new drug complex was developed to help recover blood cell counts after chemotherapy, showing improved solubility and faster recovery in animal tests.

## Contribution

A fluorinated pyrazolopiperidine-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex was developed and shown to enhance solubility and hematopoietic recovery.

## Key findings

- Encapsulation increased aqueous solubility by 3.4-fold and dissolution rate by 2.8-fold.
- PPβCD restored leukocyte and erythrocyte counts 35–40% faster than methyluracil in a myelosuppression model.
- The complex showed no systemic toxicity in vivo.

## Abstract

A novel inclusion complex of a fluorinated pyrazolopiperidine derivative (5-benzyl-7-(2-fluorobenzylidene)-2,3-bis(2-fluorophenyl)-3,3a,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2H-pyrazolo [4,3-c]pyridine hydrochloride, PP·HCl) with β-cyclodextrin (PPβCD) was designed, synthesized, and characterized as a potential therapeutic agent for chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression and lymphopenia. Encapsulation of PP within β-cyclodextrin increased aqueous solubility by approximately 3.4-fold and improved dissolution rate by 2.8-fold compared with the free compound. Structural analysis using IR, ^1H/^13C NMR, and TLC confirmed the formation of a stable 1:1 host–guest complex, and the disappearance of free PP signals further supported complete encapsulation. In vivo evaluation in a cyclophosphamide-induced myelosuppression model demonstrated that PPβCD accelerated hematopoietic recovery, restoring leukocyte and erythrocyte counts 35–40% faster than methyluracil, without any signs of systemic toxicity. These findings indicate that β-cyclodextrin complexation significantly enhances solubility, dissolution, and biological efficacy of the pyrazolopiperidine scaffold, supporting further preclinical development of PPβCD as a supportive therapy for chemotherapy-related hematological complications.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** β-cyclodextrin (PubChem CID 444041), methyluracil (PubChem CID 12283), cyclophosphamide (PubChem CID 2907)
- **Diseases:** lymphopenia (MONDO:0003783)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** toxicity (MESH:D064420), lymphopenia (MESH:D008231), hematological complications (MESH:D011250)
- **Chemicals:** methyluracil (MESH:C008378), cyclophosphamide (MESH:D003520), beta-cyclodextrin (MESH:C031215), Pyrazolopiperidine (MESH:C000619661), PP HCl (-)

## Full text

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## Figures

10 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12566042/full.md

## References

56 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12566042/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12566042