# Nitriding of Commercially Pure (CP) Titanium Grade 2 by the Active Screen Method

**Authors:** Tadeusz Frączek, Milena Pilarska, Zbigniew Skuza, Rafał Prusak

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/ma18204735 · Materials · 2025-10-16

## TL;DR

The study shows how to create uniform titanium nitride layers on titanium using a plasma method at specific temperatures.

## Contribution

The novelty lies in determining optimal DC glow discharge parameters for uniform titanium nitride layer formation using the active screen method.

## Key findings

- Nitriding at 685 °C, 700 °C, and 715 °C produced uniform titanium nitride layers.
- The active screen method enabled consistent layer formation across the entire surface.
- Threshold process temperatures were identified for continuous layer formation.

## Abstract

This paper addresses the formation of nitrided layers on CP Titanium Grade 2 substrates under direct current (DC) glow discharge conditions. In the preliminary research, the parameters for glow discharge plasma nitriding were selected, and the threshold process temperature was determined to ensure the formation of a continuous and uniform titanium nitride layer on the nitrided samples using the active screen method. On the other hand, the core research involved further detailed analysis of the formed surface layers at nitriding temperatures of 685 °C, 700 °C and 715 °C. It has been demonstrated that the nitriding of CP Titanium Grade 2 under DC glow discharge conditions using an active screen enables the formation of surface layers with uniform thicknesses and proper structures over the entire surface of the nitrided component.

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** titanium nitride (MESH:C041500), Titanium Grade (-)

## Full text

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## Figures

11 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12565909/full.md

## References

36 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12565909/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12565909