# Shaping the Future of Cardiac Surgery: The Rise of Minimal-Access Techniques

**Authors:** Heen Shamaz, Jason Ali

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/jcdd12100402 · Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · 2025-10-10

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** atrial fibrillation (MESH:D001281), mitral regurgitation (MESH:D008944), injury to (MESH:D014947), postoperative pain (MESH:D010149), congenital heart defects (MESH:D006330), coronary artery disease (MESH:D003324), pain (MESH:D010146), renal complications (MESH:D007674), inflammatory (MESH:D007249), stroke (MESH:D020521), blood loss (MESH:D016063), ASD (MESH:D006344), degenerative valve disease (MESH:D019636), coagulation disruption (MESH:D001778)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

5 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12564745/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12564745