# Obesity, High Blood Pressure and Monocytosis in Truck Drivers of the Western Border of a State in Southern Brazil: A Cross-Sectional Study

## TL;DR

This study found that truck drivers in southern Brazil have high rates of obesity, high blood pressure, and elevated monocyte levels, increasing their risk of chronic diseases.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into the health risks faced by truck drivers, linking obesity and hypertension to monocytosis and oxidative stress.

## Key findings

- A high prevalence of overweight and obesity was observed among truck drivers.
- Obese drivers had higher monocyte counts, while normal-weight drivers showed increased protein carbonylation.
- The findings highlight the need for health interventions to reduce chronic disease risks in this population.

## Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological, hematological, and oxidative stress profile of truck drivers. Method: It involved 63 drivers from the western border of a state in southern Brazil who completed a questionnaire, had vital signs and anthropometric evaluations, and provided blood samples. Hematological parameters, leukocytes, and oxidative damage to proteins and lipids were analyzed. Results: A high prevalence of overweight and obesity was found among the drivers, with an increased risk of cardiovascular issues and hypertension. Obese drivers had higher monocyte counts, while those with normal weight had increased protein carbonylation levels. Conclusions: It is crucial to implement health interventions to prevent chronic diseases in truck drivers, given their high exposure to risk factors.