# Reply to Al Ebrahim, K.E. Comment on “Leivaditis et al. Between Air and Artery: A History of Cardiopulmonary Bypass and the Rise of Modern Cardiac Surgery. J. Cardiovasc. Dev. Dis. 2025, 12, 365”

**Authors:** Vasileios Leivaditis, Andreas Maniatopoulos, Francesk Mulita, Paraskevi Katsakiori, Nikolaos G. Baikoussis, Sofoklis Mitsos, Elias Liolis, Vasiliki Garantzioti, Konstantinos Tasios, Panagiotis Leventis, Nikolaos Kornaros, Andreas Antzoulas, Dimitrios Litsas, Levan Tchabashvili, Konstantinos Nikolakopoulos, Manfred Dahm

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/jcdd12100411 · Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease · 2025-10-17

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** injury to (MESH:D014947), inflammatory (MESH:D007249), CPB (MESH:D006323)
- **Chemicals:** heparin (MESH:D006493)
- **Species:** Thermacetogenium phaeum (species) [taxon 85874], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

6 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12564246/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12564246