# Quantum and Topological Dynamics of GKSL Equation in Camel-like Framework

**Authors:** Sergio Manzetti, Andrei Khrennikov

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/e27101022 · Entropy · 2025-09-28

## TL;DR

This paper explores how quantum states evolve under the GKSL equation, revealing insights into entropy behavior and topological dynamics.

## Contribution

The study introduces a novel framework for analyzing quantum state dynamics using camel-like entropy and topological structures.

## Key findings

- The sign of entanglement entropy's derivative indicates classical or quantum information exchange.
- A Braiding ring of decoherence-unstable states is identified at θ=3π4 on the Bloch sphere.
- Gradient and basin maps reveal stable and unstable regions of quantum state dynamics under decoherence.

## Abstract

We study the dynamics of von Neumann entropy driven by the Gorini–Kossakowski–Sudarshan–Lindblad (GKSL) equation, focusing on its camel-like behavior—a hump-like entropy evolution reflecting the system’s adaptation to its environment. Within this framework, we analyze quantum correlations under decoherence and environmental interaction for three sets of quantum states. Our results show that the sign of the entanglement entropy’s derivative serves as an indicator of the system’s drift toward either classical or quantum information exchange—an insight relevant to quantum error correction and dissipation in quantum thermal machines. We parameterize quantum states using both single-parameter and Bloch-sphere representations, where the angle θ on the Bloch sphere corresponds to the state’s position. On this sphere, we construct gradient and basin maps that partition the dynamics of quantum states into stable and unstable regions under decoherence. Notably, we identify a Braiding ring of decoherence-unstable states located at θ=3π4; these states act as attractors under a constructed Lyapunov function, illustrating the topological and dynamical complexity of quantum evolution. Finally, we propose a testable experimental setup based on camel-like entropy and discuss its connection to the theoretical framework of this entropy behavior.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** injury to (MESH:D014947)
- **Chemicals:** phosphorus (MESH:D010758), silicon (MESH:D012825)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

13 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12563612/full.md

## References

42 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12563612/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12563612