# Autophagy: The Last Antioxidant to Unravel

**Authors:** Álvaro F. Fernández, Marina García-Macia

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/antiox14101244 · Antioxidants · 2025-10-17

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** Nfe2l2 (nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2) [NCBI Gene 18024] {aka Nrf2}, SIRT1 (sirtuin 1) [NCBI Gene 613629], Keap1 (kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1) [NCBI Gene 50868] {aka INRF2, mKIAA0132}, Sirt1 (sirtuin 1) [NCBI Gene 93759] {aka SIR2L1, Sir2, Sir2a, Sir2alpha}, CYP2E1 (cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1) [NCBI Gene 1571] {aka CPE1, CYP2E, P450-J, P450C2E}
- **Diseases:** Inflammation (MESH:D007249), injury to (MESH:D014947), neurodegeneration (MESH:D019636), Tumoral (MESH:D009369), hypoxia (MESH:D000860), Mastitis (MESH:D008413), Hematological Malignancies (MESH:D019337), Brain Damage (MESH:D001925), death (MESH:D003643), infections (MESH:D007239), Kidney Injury (MESH:D007674)
- **Chemicals:** Antioxidants 2024 (-), Delphinidin (MESH:C017185), Procyanidin A1 (MESH:C520684), ROS (MESH:D017382), flavonoid (MESH:D005419), Cadmium (MESH:D002104), Alcohol (MESH:D000438), Luteolin (MESH:D047311)
- **Species:** Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast, species) [taxon 4932], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090], C. elegans [taxon 328850], Streptococcus uberis (species) [taxon 1349], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Bos taurus (bovine, species) [taxon 9913], Gallus gallus (bantam, species) [taxon 9031]
- **Cell lines:** BV-2 — Mus musculus (Mouse), Transformed cell line (CVCL_0182)

## Full text

_Full body text omitted from this summary view._ Fetch the complete paper as Markdown: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12562064/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12562064