# Bioinspired Electrochemical Cyclization toward the Divergent Synthesis of Mavacurane- and Akuammiline-Type Alkaloids

**Authors:** Eisuke Sato, Tomohiro Nakahama, Yuika Nomura, Koichi Mitsudo, Seiji Suga

PMC · DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5c03645 · Organic Letters · 2025-10-14

## TL;DR

A new electrochemical method enables the synthesis of two types of alkaloids from a shared precursor by adjusting redox conditions.

## Contribution

A bioinspired electrochemical approach for divergent synthesis of alkaloid frameworks using redox mediator tuning.

## Key findings

- Iodide-mediated electrolysis leads to the formation of the mavacurane core via iodination and cyclization.
- Ferrocene-mediated oxidation produces the akuammiline skeleton through radical formation.

## Abstract

We report a divergent electrochemical strategy for the
bioinspired
synthesis of mavacurane- and akuammiline-type alkaloid frameworks
from a common indole–malonate precursor. By tuning the redox
mediator, selective N–C or C–C bond formation was achieved.
Iodide-mediated electrolysis promoted iodination of the malonate carbanion,
followed by intramolecular nucleophilic cyclization to furnish the
mavacurane core. In contrast, ferrocene-mediated oxidation generated
a malonate-centered radical that afforded the akuammiline skeleton.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** iodide (PubChem CID 30165), ferrocene (PubChem CID 10219726)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** malonate (MESH:C030290), Alkaloids (MESH:D000470), ferrocene (MESH:C004998), Iodide (MESH:D007454), Akuammiline (-)

## Full text

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## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12560074/full.md

## References

46 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12560074/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12560074