# Inhibition of  acn-1 , an ACE ortholog, reduces intestinal GST-4 expression in Caenorhabditis elegans

**Authors:** Josiah King, Kristopher Schmidt

PMC · DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001682 · microPublication Biology · 2025-10-09

## TL;DR

This study shows that inhibiting a worm version of a human enzyme reduces antioxidant production in the worm's intestine.

## Contribution

The novel finding is that acn-1 positively regulates gst-4 expression in C. elegans.

## Key findings

- acn-1 RNAi exposure reduces GST-4 reporter expression in C. elegans.
- The reduction in GST-4 expression is most notable in the intestine.
- acn-1 positively influences gst-4 expression in C. elegans.

## Abstract

We investigated the role of

acn-1

, the

C. elegans

ortholog of human ACE and ACE2, on the expression of
GST-4
, an antioxidant molecule produced in response to oxidative stress.

acn-1

RNAi exposure significantly reduced
GST-4
reporter expression after 24 and 48 hours. The difference in

gst-4

expression appears most prevalent in the intestine. Our findings suggest that

acn-1

function
positively influences

gst-4

expression in

C. elegans

.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** acn-1 (Inactive angiotensin-converting enzyme-related protein) [NCBI Gene 180780], GSTM2 (glutathione S-transferase mu 2) [NCBI Gene 2946]
- **Proteins:** GSTM2 (glutathione S-transferase mu 2)
- **Species:** Caenorhabditis elegans (taxon 6239)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** ace-2 (Carboxylic ester hydrolase) [NCBI Gene 171905], acn-1 (Inactive angiotensin-converting enzyme-related protein) [NCBI Gene 180780], gst-4 (Glutathione S-transferase 4) [NCBI Gene 177886]
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Caenorhabditis elegans (species) [taxon 6239], C. elegans [taxon 328850]

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12550603/full.md

## References

11 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12550603/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12550603