# Unpacking the link between flexible work arrangements and job stress: The mediating role of Job satisfaction among highly educated employees

**Authors:** Dimitrije Gašić, Nemanja Berber, Nikola Ćurčić, Mladen Čudanov, Tibor Zsigmond, Darko Tomaš

PMC · DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0335279 · PLOS One · 2025-10-23

## TL;DR

This study explores how job satisfaction affects the relationship between flexible work arrangements and job stress among highly educated employees in Serbia.

## Contribution

The study identifies job satisfaction as a partial mediator in the relationship between flexible work arrangements and job stress.

## Key findings

- Flexible work arrangements and job satisfaction both positively affect job stress.
- Job satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between flexible work arrangements and job stress.
- Employees with high job satisfaction experience reduced job stress due to flexible work arrangements.

## Abstract

The main objective of this research was to investigate the mediating role of Job satisfaction in the relationship between flexible working arrangements (FWAs) and Job stress. The main research question is: what is the nature of the effect of flexible working arrangements on Job stress and Job satisfaction, the effect of Job satisfaction on Job stress and the role of Job satisfaction as mediation in the relationship between FWAs and Job stress? The methodology consists of theoretical and empirical parts. The empirical research was performed on a sample of 448 highly educated employees who operate in Serbia. Sample collection lasted from April to July 2024 via G-Forms electronic questionnaire. The proposed relationships were tested by applying PLS-SEM method via SmartPLS software. The main findings of the research are that there are positive effects of Flexible work arrangements and Job satisfaction on Job stress, and Job satisfaction has an indirect effect on the relationship between Flexible work arrangements and Job stress. The results indicated a partial mediation; a noticeable reduction of job stress was observed among employees who are sati.sfied with their jobs because of the implementation of flexible work arrangements.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** FWAs (MESH:D005413), fatigue (MESH:D005221), tension (MESH:D018781), burnout (MESH:D002055), medical (MESH:D000069279), anxiety (MESH:D001007), chronic fatigue (MESH:D015673), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), health problems (MESH:D000076082)
- **Chemicals:** FWAs (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

88 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12548928/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12548928