# Multimodal neural feedback collaborative training system for executive function and tactical cognition enhancement in football athletes

**Authors:** Chanjuan Wang, Xinjun Zhang

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-20791-3 · 2025-10-22

## TL;DR

This paper introduces a new computational system that uses brain and eye monitoring to improve cognitive skills in football players.

## Contribution

A novel multimodal neural feedback system is proposed to enhance executive function and tactical cognition in football athletes.

## Key findings

- The system showed theoretical improvements of 23.7% in executive function and 27.8% in tactical cognition.
- Collaborative training outperformed isolated methods with large effect sizes (Cohen’s d = 0.96 to 1.24).
- Neurophysiological simulations revealed enhanced theta-gamma coupling and fronto-parietal connectivity.

## Abstract

Contemporary football demands exceptional cognitive abilities alongside physical prowess, yet current training methodologies lack precision for optimizing cognitive performance through objective neural monitoring. This computational study develops and validates a theoretical multimodal neural feedback collaborative training system that simultaneously enhances executive function and tactical cognition in football contexts. The proposed system integrates electroencephalography (EEG), eye-tracking, and physiological monitoring to provide real-time feedback during cognitive training protocols. Through computational validation utilizing synthetic neural signal datasets and algorithmic performance modeling, we evaluated the theoretical system’s efficacy across executive function components (working memory, inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility) and tactical cognition domains (pattern recognition, strategic planning, decision-making). Computational results demonstrated significant theoretical improvements in executive function capabilities averaging 23.7% and tactical cognition enhancements reaching 27.8% compared to baseline algorithmic performance. The collaborative training approach consistently outperformed isolated training modalities in simulations, with large effect sizes (Cohen’s d = 0.96 to d = 1.24, representing substantial theoretical effects) across cognitive domains. Neurophysiological simulations revealed enhanced theta-gamma coupling, increased alpha synchronization, and strengthened fronto-parietal connectivity patterns supporting improved cognitive performance. The mathematical frameworks and algorithmic validation establish theoretical foundations for understanding executive function-tactical cognition interactions while demonstrating the computational potential for neurotechnology-enhanced cognitive training. Future empirical studies with actual athletes are needed to validate these theoretical findings in practical settings.

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** oxygen (MESH:D010100)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

5 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12546809/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12546809