# Penile vascular macules: an under-recognised condition responding to pulsed dye laser

## TL;DR

Penile vascular macules are a rare condition that can be treated with pulsed dye laser, offering relief and reducing psychological distress.

## Contribution

The paper presents three distinct cases of penile vascular macules and highlights the effectiveness of pulsed dye laser treatment.

## Key findings

- Two idiopathic cases of penile vascular macules resolved completely with pulsed dye laser treatment.
- The acquired case declined intervention, emphasizing the importance of individualized treatment approaches.
- Recognition of penile vascular macules is important for proper patient management and counseling.

## Abstract

Penile vascular macules represent an under-recognised clinical entity that can present both idiopathically and secondary to trauma. These lesions, while benign, often cause significant psychological distress to patients. Three cases of Penile vascular macules with distinct aetiologies are presented. Two cases demonstrated idiopathic onset during adolescence, presenting as solitary, asymptomatic red macules on the glans penis. The third case was acquired, developing secondary to prolonged penis ring use. The idiopathic cases showed complete resolution with pulsed dye laser treatment with sustained results at 12-month follow-up, while the acquired case declined intervention. Recognition of Penile vascular macules as a distinct clinical entity is crucial for appropriate patient counselling and management. While benign, these lesions can cause a significant psychological impact, and treatment options, including pulsed dye laser and alternative modalities, should be discussed with affected patients.