# Acute flaccid paralysis secondary to severe hyperkalaemia

**Authors:** Georgina Hadfield, Mark Harrison

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/omcr/omae023 · Oxford Medical Case Reports · 2025-10-22

## TL;DR

A patient experienced sudden muscle weakness and facial nerve issues due to dangerously high potassium levels, which was successfully treated.

## Contribution

This case highlights flaccid paralysis as a rare but critical sign of severe hyperkalaemia.

## Key findings

- Flaccid paralysis with cranial nerve involvement was linked to severe hyperkalaemia.
- ECG and lab results confirmed the diagnosis of life-threatening hyperkalaemia.
- Symptoms resolved completely after treatment for hyperkalaemia.

## Abstract

Acute Flaccid paralysis is a rare presentation of severe hyperkalaemia, described rarely in the literature. We report a case of flaccid paralysis, including cranial nerve involvement, secondary to hyperkalaemia in a patient presenting to A&E. Initial ECG showed signs of severe hyperkalaemia and lab results confirmed. The patient was started on hyperkalaemia treatment which reversed his symptoms completely, thus confirming the diagnosis. Flaccid paralysis is a rare presentation of life threatening hyperkalaemia and its recognition is essential in initiating life-saving antihyperkalaemic treatment.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** cranial nerve involvement (MESH:D003389), Flaccid paralysis (MESH:C000629404)
- **Chemicals:** antihyperkalaemic (-)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12542984/full.md

## References

9 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12542984/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12542984