# Democratising Artificial Intelligence for Pandemic Preparedness and Global Governance in Latin American and Caribbean Countries

## TL;DR

This paper discusses how the AI4PEP network supports Latin American and Caribbean countries in using responsible AI to improve pandemic preparedness and public health outcomes.

## Contribution

The paper introduces the AI4PEP network as a Southern-led initiative promoting equitable AI adoption for pandemic response in the Global South.

## Key findings

- AI4PEP is strengthening public health systems through responsible AI solutions in 16 countries.
- The network addresses governance challenges and promotes equitable access to AI-driven innovations in LAC.
- Local leadership in AI fosters inclusion and improves health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries.

## Abstract

Infectious diseases continue to pose a significant global health challenge, necessitating innovative approaches for predicting outbreaks, detecting variants, conducting contact tracing, discovering new drugs and managing misinformation. Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly supported work in these areas, particularly during the COVID‐19 pandemic. However, the benefits of AI must be equitably distributed, and its use must be responsible and inclusive. As various nations implement AI regulations, the global nature of AI necessitates international collaboration to establish ethical guidelines and governance frameworks. In response to these needs, the Global South AI for Pandemic & Epidemic Preparedness & Response Network (AI4PEP) is leading a multinational effort across 16 countries to strengthen public health systems through responsible, Southern‐led AI solutions. This opinion piece highlights AI4PEP's initiatives in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), examining the region's AI governance models and the challenges they present. By lowering barriers to AI adoption and fostering equitable access to AI‐driven public health innovations, our network empowers researchers, healthcare professionals and policymakers in LAC to harness AI for infectious disease preparedness and response, ultimately improving health outcomes in low‐ and middle‐income countries.

This piece highlights how the AI4PEP network empowers Latin American and Caribbean countries to adopt responsible, locally driven AI for pandemic preparedness, addressing global governance challenges while promoting equitable access, innovation and inclusion in public health.