# An experimental demonstration of irreversible mesoscopic carrier transport phenomena in InGaN quantum wells

**Authors:** Anri Sakurai, Hirokazu Hori, Kazuharu Uchiyama, Akira Ishikawa, Kiyoshi Kobayashi, Katsumi Kishino, Masaru Sakai

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-20715-1 · Scientific Reports · 2025-10-21

## TL;DR

The paper shows that carrier transport in InGaN quantum wells is irreversible at the mesoscopic scale, using advanced optical microscopy techniques.

## Contribution

The study experimentally demonstrates irreversible carrier transport in mesoscopic systems using a novel 2-probe near-field optical microscopy setup.

## Key findings

- A clear asymmetry in spectroscopic response was observed when exchanging excitation and detection probes.
- Irreversible transport behavior was directly revealed in mesoscopic domains of InGaN quantum wells.
- The method enables probing of local excitonic dynamics at nanoscale resolution.

## Abstract

Light-induced carrier transport in mesoscopic systems exhibits a complex interplay between classical and quantum phenomena. Through direct spectroscopic measurements of optoelectronic energy transport in semiconductor quantum wells, we reveal the irreversible nature of carrier dynamics in the mesoscopic regime. A 2-probe near-field optical microscopy setup based on multiprobe scanning tunnelling microscopy detected the local excitation and emission at nanoscale resolution. By systematically exchanging the roles of the excitation and detection probes, we demonstrate a clear asymmetry in the spectroscopic response, indicating directional and irreversible transport behaviour. Our proposed approach directly reveals irreversible carrier transport in mesoscopic domains and can probe local excitonic dynamics, opening pathways for designing novel optoelectronic devices with irreversible transport mechanisms.

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** InGaN (-)

## Full text

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## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12541045/full.md

## References

7 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12541045/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12541045