# Neurolinguistic and acoustic analysis of articulatory impairments in Arabic speech disorders

## TL;DR

This study explores how speech disorders affect the production of pharyngeal sounds in Arabic, using neurolinguistic and acoustic methods to improve diagnosis and treatment.

## Contribution

The study introduces a novel framework combining neurolinguistic and acoustic analyses for diagnosing pharyngeal sound disorders in Arabic speakers.

## Key findings

- Speech disorder participants showed significant neuromotor deficits affecting pharyngeal sound production.
- Acoustic deviations in pharyngeal sounds correlated with disruptions in neural pathways for speech motor control.
- The integrated approach aids in developing targeted therapies and assistive technologies for speech impairments.

## Abstract

Pharyngeal sounds, integral to Arabic phonetics, require precise vocal tract coordination, posing significant challenges for individuals with speech disorders.

This study investigates the neurolinguistic and acoustic characteristics of pharyngeal sound production in Arabic speakers with speech impairments, aiming to elucidate the impact of neurological disruptions on articulatory precision.

A comparative study was conducted with 20 participants (10 with speech disorders, 10 with typical speech). Acoustic analysis, including spectrographic evaluation, was used to quantify deviations in pharyngeal sound production. Concurrently, neurolinguistic assessments, which included neurological evaluations, identified disruptions in neural pathways governing speech motor control.

Individuals with speech disorders exhibited significant neuromotor deficits, correlating with distinct acoustic deviations in pharyngeal sound production. These findings highlight the synergy of neurolinguistic and acoustic approaches in identifying underlying mechanisms of speech impairment.

By integrating neurolinguistic and acoustic analyses, this study establishes a novel framework for diagnosing and treating pharyngeal sound disorders in Arabic speakers. The results inform targeted therapeutic interventions and the development of assistive technologies, advancing clinical outcomes in speech-language pathology.