# The Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of the Biological Activity of Hydroxamic Derivatives of Sorafenib

**Authors:** A. A. Kleymenova, I. A. Abramov, Ya. V. Tkachev, P. S. Galeeva, V. A. Kleymenova, N. F. Zakirova, S. N. Kochetkov, M. V. Kozlov

PMC · DOI: 10.32607/actanaturae.27566 · Acta Naturae · 2025-07-01

## TL;DR

This paper describes the design and testing of new sorafenib derivatives that may better inhibit cancer cell growth.

## Contribution

The study introduces novel hydroxamic derivatives of sorafenib with deacetylase-inhibiting properties.

## Key findings

- The synthesized derivatives showed cancer cell proliferation suppression.
- The effectiveness of the derivatives depends on the structure of the deacetylase element.

## Abstract

Sorafenib is a multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is used in the treatment
of liver and renal cancers. We synthesized the hydroxamic derivatives of
sorafenib bearing the pharmacophore elements of zinc-dependent histone
deacetylase inhibitors. We uncovered that suppression of cancer cell
proliferation by the synthesized hybrid inhibitors critically depends on the
structure of the “deacetylase” element.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** Sorafenib (PubChem CID 216239)
- **Diseases:** liver cancer (MONDO:0002691), renal cancer (MONDO:0005206)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** TXK (TXK tyrosine kinase) [NCBI Gene 7294] {aka BTKL, PSCTK5, PTK4, RLK, TKL}
- **Diseases:** cancer (MESH:D009369), liver and renal cancers (MESH:D002292)
- **Chemicals:** Sorafenib (MESH:D000077157), zinc (MESH:D015032), Hydroxamic Derivatives of Sorafenib (-)

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12536992/full.md

## References

20 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12536992/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12536992