# A vital question—how to define inside and outside

**Authors:** Peter Nick

PMC · DOI: 10.1007/s00709-025-02120-7 · Protoplasma · 2025-10-06

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** TOM20-2 (translocase outer membrane 20-2) [NCBI Gene 839629] {aka F17L21.18, F17L21_18, translocase outer membrane 20-2}, VDAC1 (voltage dependent anion channel 1) [NCBI Gene 820914] {aka 5076, ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA VOLTAGE DEPENDENT ANION CHANNEL 1, ATVDAC1, T22N4.9, T22N4_9, voltage dependent anion channel 1}
- **Diseases:** inflammation (MESH:D007249)
- **Chemicals:** water (MESH:D014867), potassium (MESH:D011188), pyrite (MESH:C011342), ureic acid (-), Sodium (MESH:D012964), salt (MESH:D012492), anthocyanins (MESH:D000872), lipid (MESH:D008055)
- **Species:** gut metagenome (species) [taxon 749906], Sus scrofa (pig, species) [taxon 9823], Lycium ruthenicum (species) [taxon 112879], Arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-ear cress, species) [taxon 3702]

## Full text

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## References

1 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12535478/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC12535478