# It’s Never Too Late: A Case of Cystic Fibrosis Diagnosed at the Age of 58

## TL;DR

A 58-year-old was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis, highlighting that adults can have delayed diagnoses due to atypical symptoms.

## Contribution

This case emphasizes the need to consider cystic fibrosis in adults with bronchiectasis and atypical symptoms.

## Key findings

- CF can present atypically in adults, leading to delayed diagnosis.
- Early diagnosis and targeted therapies improve outcomes in adult CF cases.
- Bronchiectasis in adults should prompt consideration of CF, especially with associated symptoms.

## Abstract

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is rarely diagnosed in adulthood, but milder forms with residual cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) function can delay diagnosis. The 3849+10KbC>T mutation, a class V splicing mutation, results in residual CFTR function and atypical CF presentations, often remaining undiagnosed until adulthood. In these cases, neonatal screening may be negative. CF should be suspected in adults with bronchiectasis, especially when localized to the upper lobes or associated with nutritional deficiencies, recurrent pancreatitis, infertility, or nasal polyps. Early diagnosis and CFTR-targeted therapies can significantly improve disease outcomes and quality of life.

We present the case of a 58-year-old patient with delayed CF diagnosis due to atypical disease presentation, loss to follow-up, and pulmonologists' reluctance to consider CF in adult bronchiectasis. This case highlights the importance of thorough evaluation of bronchiectasis in adults to ensure timely diagnosis and appropriate management.